See kolec on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kolcowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kolczasty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kolczatka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kolczuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kolczyk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "kłóć",
"4": "-ec",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kelh₂-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kelH-der.?\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtei\nProto-Slavic *kòlti\nOld Polish kłóć\nPolish kłóć\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nOld Polish -ec\nPolish -ec\nPolish kolec\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kelh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kelH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kálˀtei\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kòlti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"kłóć\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kłóć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ikos\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьcь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kolec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"kolec\">\nFrom kłóć + -ec.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kelh₂-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kelH-der.?\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtei\nProto-Slavic *kòlti\nOld Polish kłóć\nPolish kłóć\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nOld Polish -ec\nPolish -ec\nPolish kolec\nFrom kłóć + -ec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kolec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolcowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolcom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolcami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolcach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kolec m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧lec"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧lec"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kol",
"2": "c",
"3": "a",
"4": "kolec"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 43 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 43 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pl:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prickle, spine"
],
"id": "en-kolec-pl-noun-JgkDgp5D",
"links": [
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 43 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 43 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pl:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn, aculeus"
],
"id": "en-kolec-pl-noun-w~XrqOHu",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"aculeus",
"aculeus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cierń"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 43 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 43 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pl:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spike"
],
"id": "en-kolec-pl-noun-eYVS05JK",
"links": [
[
"spike",
"spike"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kołek"
},
{
"word": "zadzior"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.lɛt͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlɛt͡s"
},
{
"homophone": "Kolec"
}
],
"word": "kolec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kelH-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₂-",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ec",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlɛt͡s",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlɛt͡s/2 syllables",
"pl:Botany"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kolcowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kolczasty"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kolczatka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kolczuga"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kolczyk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "kłóć",
"4": "-ec",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kelh₂-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kelH-der.?\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtei\nProto-Slavic *kòlti\nOld Polish kłóć\nPolish kłóć\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nOld Polish -ec\nPolish -ec\nPolish kolec\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kelh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kelH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kálˀtei\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kòlti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"kłóć\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kłóć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ikos\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьcь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kolec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"kolec\">\nFrom kłóć + -ec.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kelh₂-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kelH-der.?\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtei\nProto-Slavic *kòlti\nOld Polish kłóć\nPolish kłóć\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nOld Polish -ec\nPolish -ec\nPolish kolec\nFrom kłóć + -ec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kolec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolcowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolcom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolcami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolcach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kolec m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧lec"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧lec"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kol",
"2": "c",
"3": "a",
"4": "kolec"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prickle, spine"
],
"links": [
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thorn, aculeus"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"aculeus",
"aculeus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cierń"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spike"
],
"links": [
[
"spike",
"spike"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kołek"
},
{
"word": "zadzior"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.lɛt͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlɛt͡s"
},
{
"homophone": "Kolec"
}
],
"word": "kolec"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kolec meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.